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Factors Influencing Dementia Preventive Behavior Intention in the Elderly Peopl

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KMID : 0869520190250020138
ÃÖ¿øÈñ ( Choi Won-Hee ) - °æ¼º´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¼­¿µ¹Ì ( Seo Yeong-Mi ) - °æ³²°úÇбâ¼ú´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±èº¸¶÷ ( Kim Bo-Ram ) - °æ¼º´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °Ç°­½Å³ä¸ðÇü°ú µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ³ëÀÎÀÇ Ä¡¸Å¿¹¹æ ÇàÀ§Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¿¬±¸ Âü¿©¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ¼±Á¤ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ³ëÀÎ 113¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º, °Ç°­½Å³ä¸ðÇü(Áö°¢µÈ ¹Î°¨¼º, Áö°¢µÈ ½É°¢¼º, Áö°¢µÈ À¯Àͼº, Áö°¢µÈ Àå¾Ö¼º, Çൿ´Ü¼­, °Ç°­µ¿±â, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨), µÎ·Á¿ò, ±×¸®°í Ä¡¸Å¿¹¹æ ÇàÀ§Àǵµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº SPSS Window 21 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ü°èÀû ´ÙÁß È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú:¡¡ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, Áö°¢µÈ Àå¾Ö¼º, À½ÁÖ, ±×¸®°í ±³À°¼öÁØÀÌ Ä¡¸Å¿¹¹æ ÇàÀ§Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ÀÌµé º¯ÀÎÀÇ Ä¡¸Å¿¹¹æ ÇàÀ§Àǵµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 32%À̾ú´Ù. ´Ü°èÀû ´ÙÁß È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ÀÌ Ä¡¸Å¿¹¹æ ÇàÀ§ÀǵµÀÇ °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ³ëÀεéÀÇ Ä¡¸Å¿¹¹æ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °£È£ÁßÀ縦 °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing dementia preventive behavior intention of the elderly people based on the Health Belief Model.

Methods: The participants included 113 elderly people who met the eligibility criteria. Demographic variables, variables of the Health Belief Model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, general health motivation, and self efficacy), dementia fear and behavioral intention of dementia prevention were examined
using structured self-report questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed by stepwise multiple regression using SPSS for Windows version 21.

Results: Self efficacy, alcohol drinking, perceived barrier and education level were significant factors, which explained 32%
of the variance in dementia preventive behavior intention. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that a powerful predictor of dementia preventive behavior intention of the elderly was self efficacy.

Conclusion: Developing nursing intervention to enhance self efficacy toward improvement of dementia preventive behavior among elderly people would be recommended.
KeyWords
°Ç°­ÇàÀ§, Àǵµ, Ä¡¸Å, ³ëÀÎ
Health behavior, Intention, Dementia, Aged
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)